Tuesday, August 16, 2011

American Style Lasagna



Let me be perfectly clear: I love Brazilian cuisine. A good moqueca, an amazing pudim, BBQ’d  liver – all of it. Yum.

But nasty knock-offs (compared to my experience)? … no thank you.
In this case I am referring to the Brazilian version of lasagna. It’s too slippery-creamy and has a layer of sliced ham. No, no, no.
Give me my momma’s lasagna any time (every time).
Here’s a recipe for a corn-fed US Midwestern lasagna that put the MAN in Manwich. Your Brazilian friends will be a bit confused at first, but it will win over the more open minded.
I recently made this in a small portion for just the two of us, so you may want to double things.
Ingredients:

The sauce -
1 good size onion, chopped
several cloves of garlic, minced
300 grams ground meat (more or less)
some mushrooms (I find the dried varieties here of a better flavor than the jarred buttons)
fresh basil
a pouch of tomato sauce
3 fresh tomatoes
salt and pepper

The main event -
6 lasagna noodles
200 grms Ricotta cheese (smooth)
200 grms Mozzeralla cheese, grated
1oo grms Parmesan cheese, grated
one egg

Procedure:
Brown the ground meat (add some canola oil if things are too dry), add the chopped onion and cook until the onion is clear. Add the minced garlic and chopped mushrooms. Cook a bit. Then add the tomato sauce and simmer. You may want to add some water – a little bit – to give it enough liquid to evaporate but still be fluid.

I like to take the skin off the fresh tomatoes before adding them to the sauce. Do this by boiling a pot of water, add the fresh tomatoes to boiling water and par-boil them until the skin splits (maybe a minute longer). Then remove the tomatoes from the water, and plunge them into a bath of cold water. When it is safe to touch them, simply peel off the skin. Then core the tomatoes, chop ‘em up, and add them to your sauce.

Add your spices and let it simmer for as long as possible, one hour is good, but you can get away with just 20 minutes or so. Add water if things are getting too dense.

Now boil a pot of water for your noodles. The trick for a dry lasagna (not one that spills all over your plate) is to NOT fully cook your noodles. Just cook them for a couple minutes, let them remain firm and under-cooked. They will finish their cooking while surrounded by your sauce in the final product. It makes the noodles taste better (they absorb your sauce) and they will absorb the excess liquid that can sometimes make your lasagna runny.

Beat one egg into your ricotta cheese. This will also help hold everything together
Assemble your lasagna by placing about  ½ cup of your sauce in the bottom of the Pyrex you are using. Then a layer of noodles, then a layer of ricotta, then a layer of sauce, then a layer of mozzarella. Repeat this. Finish with a layer of sauce. Then on top sprinkle your grated parmesan cheese.

Put this wonderful creation into a hot oven - 375 degrees or so - for about 35 minutes. Watch that the top does not brown too much. But a little crisp is good.
Pull it out, let it set a few minutes, then please your family.

Note: I had a lot of extra sauce, which we will reuse for pasteis or  panqueca. No worries.

17 comments:

  1. Yummmy!!! SOmehow, i don't think my fam will go for it (where are the beans and rice?) but I might try to sneak it in anyway. :-)

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  2. Make some banana farofa on the side -- it my bridge the gap! =8^)

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  3. sounds really good, will try it. notes - I make a tomato sauce with a kilo of hamburger meat, basically the same recipe you use / then split it into containers and freeze - now I can do polenta with sauce, pasta of all sorts and on the spur of the moment. this is useful for me because we travel between Rio and Friburgo so often - I don't have to worry about having something ready whenever we arrive home. Pasta sauce is the best if you cook one day and heat back up the next.... I use olive oil to brown my meat when making pasta sauce (Italian not Portuguese)and I add the oil prior to putting the meat in a skillet, working it through the meat versus just on the bottom of the pan.
    I love this blog.

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  4. Jim,

    The Italians in New York like to use spicy sausage meat...instead of beef.
    Your midwestern Lasagna sounds great, we will have to try it sometime.

    Ray

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  5. Ginger - Great tip on adding some oil to the very lean ground beef here. -- Wish I had more freezer space.

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  6. Hi there...To add flavour to your sauce without making it extra-heavy try using 60% beef 40% pork minced meet...this is how we make ragu (that's how we actually call Bolognese in Italy) in Bergamo, Northern Italy. And do not forget a glass of red whine on top of the meat, before the tomatoes. The wine evaporates, but it leaves its aroma in the sauce. Try it!
    Jim, I actually entered your blog in search of help,and looking at this post about yummy Italian food my hopes are higher now :) I am coming to RJ in december to spend Xmas with my in-laws, and I was wondering if you know any foodstore in Niteroi that sell Italian products for the Italian feast I am planning to cook...like fresh cheese (parmesan, mozzarella, ricotta), Italian olive oil...anything fresh really. Grazie mille e ciao!

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  7. @drian@ -- great advice. In Niterói, go to Hortifruti or the open air market on Saturday near Campo São Bento. Unfortunately the pickings are slim - and expensive. Can you bring your favorite cheeses with you? That would be a good idea.

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  8. Jim,

    Adriana won't be allowed to pass "customs" with any fresh cheeses.
    And come one, Brazil has great quality fresh cheese, no need to bring anything from anywhere.
    You can find good cheeses in any city Market, like Municipal Markets. I am sure Niteroi must have great options for cheese. ;)


    Ray

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  9. Ray - I know how proud you are of Brazil and all its many wonderful features - but affordable quality cheeses are not on the list. I live in the most affluent neighborhood in Niterói. There is not a cheese store that I have ever heard of or seen. The selection at the supermarkets is of four or five varieties of queijo minas, queijo prato and what is referred to as ricotta, but is much firmer than I am used to working with. Of course there is wonderful caitupiri and some love their requeijão, but if you want a brie or some swiss cheese or smoked gouda - take out your checkbook. Some prices are just laughable. I saw mozzerella d buffalo at Hortifruiti but it cost nearly as much as everything else I was buying combined.

    For the three cheese @drian@ mentioned, here the parmesan is good and affordable. The mozzerella is lack luster unless you go for the real expensive stuff. And the ricotta is unrecognizable. Sorry - that's just my experience.

    I love(d) cheese and in San Francisco I lived a couple blocks from a FABULOUS cheese store. Unfortunately, since I've been here, the range of styles and flavors has been severely restricted, and prices often make trying something new out of the question.

    I'm sure things are different in the more European south and certainly in São Paulo. But the poster was referring to her visit to Niterói.

    [Wanna send me a gift box of cheese? ;-) ]

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  10. Thanks for all your advice guys! Last time we came we manage to smuggle in some homemade olive oil, I am so used to travel within Europe that I didnt even think I might not be allowed to bring in fresh produce. I ll see if this time I am as lucky as the first time, or I guess if I really want to cook I will have to make do with what I find...It's just that my husband is always selling my cuisine over thephone to his family, and I would really love to cook something for them, but I doubt thats possible without the basic ingredients. I love Rio but I doubt I could live there permanently if I cannot get hold of my basic foods: I even turned my feijao preto-arroz-e-farofa husband into a pasta devourer :)

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  11. Jim,

    I understand your frustation with the high prices, it scares me everytime I visit Brazil too. It's all out of wack, principally with the unreal over value of the REAL.
    I can tell you one thing, you can find any type of cheese you can dream of both in Rio and Sao Paulo, not sure about Niteroi, however, the price is another issue all together.
    I guarantee you are not the only one frustated with the cost of living down there.
    It does surprise me that one can't find much variety in Niteroi, considering that the first Swiss immigrants in Brazil settled in the Mountain region of Petropolis/Nova Friburgo/Teresopolis.
    I always thought those folks had created and mantained a culture of good local cheeses.
    My main point was that Adriana just won't pass customs with fresh cheese in Brazil so her best bet would be trying to find it either in Rio or somewhere nearby.


    Ray

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  12. Ray - I love you - you are my on-line friend - but please listen to me: you cannot find "any type of cheese you can dream of" in Rio. Sorry. Not true. Maybe if you are a millionaire... I have never seen these stores. There is no market here for these products -- unfortunately. Gost cheese? Goat brie? hahaha Please, someone, suprise me.

    This is a cultural thing -- no hard feelings - but not all cheases are available everywhere.

    I would LOVE to learn where to go to buy diverse cheeses at a REASONABLE price in the Rio area.

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  13. Just my 2 cents on the cheese situation, since all the cooking blog comments come to my email. :) :)

    In the state of Sao Paulo, I've been able to find cheddar, but it was something like 12 reais for 300g and it didn't taste anything like cheddar. I prefer to buy queijo reino to get a more cheddar-like flavor. I've found some delicious (and not too expensive) brie at Pão de Açucar. The Extra brand of mozzarella is surprisingly good, and I've also been able to find delicious soft Parmesan, and once at the Pão de Açucar in Sao Paulo, I did find some goat cheese (I think it was like 15 reais for 250g...definitely a luxury for when you're feeling homesick.)

    So...some good things are out there!~

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  14. oh yeah and Extra also sells some delicious queijo estepe, which I'd never had before moving to Brazil. Mmmmm amazing

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  15. Now I will definitely make a point of going around Niteroi and see what I can find...And if I do find something nice AND affordable you will be the first one to know, Jim. And btw, I am totally with you on the carioca lasagna. There is something about it that is just not right :) And I intentionally say carioca bcs I have numerous friends from the Southern states of Brazil to Sao Paulo who come from Italian-influenced communities and at first I was amazed to see how well they had maintained our culinary traditions. I am digressing but I find it v v interesting.

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  16. I am with Jim on the quality and price of cheese. for a special meal I will try to find real cheese - not TIPO cheeses. these are good but not any any thing like what is the real thing... Jim there are a couple of places in Friburgo that have good cheeses....on the 116 at km16 there is a quejoria (probably spelled wrong) that has some smoked cheeses that they make there... good. also past Friburgo on the road to Petropolis there is a Frenchman that raises goats and make goats cheese.... from mild brie to stuff with green dots in it.... that camillo loves. you should make a trip this way to see what you can find.
    my favorite Italian rest. in Rio (now closed) they owner and chef ordered all his ingredients from Sao Paulo.

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  17. I made this today - it was delicious!!!

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